中国外商投资法 英文【2025|PDF下载-Epub版本|mobi电子书|kindle百度云盘下载】

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Chapter 1 The History of Foreign Investment in China From Reform and Opening to the Xi Jinping Administration1

Ⅰ．The First Decade：Early Experimentation and the Basic Foreign Investment Vehicles4

a．Sino-foreign Equity Joint Ventures4

b．Cooperative Joint Ventures and Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprises9

Ⅱ．The Second Decade：From Deng Xiaoping's"Southern Tour"to the WTO12

a．Deng's"Southern Tour"and major new legislation12

b．Taxation and preferential treatment for foreign investment15

c．The pilot BOT projects：international project finance comes to China17

d．Taking security28

e．Foreign Invested Companies Limited by Shares32

f．Foreign Investment Guidance Catalogue34

g．Keeping it in China：holding companies,FIE reinvestment and FIE M＆A36

h．The PRC Contract Law46

Ⅲ．The Third Decade：From the WTO to the Global Economic Crisis and its Aftermath49

a．China's WTO accession49

b．Reform of the foreign investment approval system51

c．Buying into China：the door to M＆A opens53

d．Foreign M＆A and state-owned assets59

e．Foreign Invested Commercial Enterprises and the long-awaited opening of the retail sector61

f．The Anti-Monopoly Law：Beijing joins Washington and Brussels as the third major competition regulator65

g．The global economic crisis and the devolution of approval authority68

h．Chinaintroduces a national security review for foreign M＆A transactions73

i．From separate and not equal towards a commonlegal regime for domestic and foreign investment76

j．Reforms under the Xi Jinping Administration：dawn of a new era？80

k．Overall trends and considerations91

Chapter 2 Coming to China：The Initial Client Meeting Categorization of Foreign Investment and the Government Approval Process95

Ⅰ．Overall framework：guiding foreign investment in line with PRC government macro economic planning100

a．Foreign Investment Industrial Guidance Catalogue100

b．The main categories and contents of the Guidance Catalogue106

Ⅱ．The Guidance Catalogue and the Company's Business Scope114

a．Operating within the business scope114

Ⅲ．Approval Process for Foreign Investment118

a．中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会121

b．中华人民共和国商务部130

c．中华人民共和国国家工商行政管理总局142

d．Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone145

Chapter 3 Establishing a Presence in the PRC：Investment Vehicles Available to Foreign Investors151

Ⅰ．Establishing a Permanent Presence in China155

a．Representative offices of foreign companies155

b．Recent developments and trends for rep offices160

c．The special case of representative offices of foreign law firms164

Ⅱ．The Three Basic Foreign Investment Enterprises：Equity Joint ventures,Cooperative Joint Ventures and Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprises173

a．General aspects of FIEs173

b．Common characteristics of joint ventures and WFOEs177

c．Distinctive features of Equity Joint Ventures vs Cooperative Joint Ventures187

d．Establishing a CJV192

e．Special provisions for non-legal person CJVs195

f．Wholly-Foreign Owned Enterprises198

Ⅲ．外商投资性公司206

a．Registered capital and total investment amount of holding companies208

b．Operations and activities of holding companies210

Ⅳ．Foreign Invested Companies Limited by Shares214

Ⅴ．Foreign Invested Commercial Enterprises219

Ⅵ．Foreign Invested Research and Development Centers221

Ⅶ．Regional Headquarters226

Ⅷ．Foreign Invested Partnership Enterprises229

Ⅸ．Variable Interest Entities（VIEs）234

Chapter 4 Operating a Foreign Invested Enterprise247

Ⅰ．Establishing a FIE：initial registrations and procedures250

Ⅱ．Capital structure：Registered Capitaland Total Investment Amount255

a．2014 changes to the capitalization process rules255

b．What can be contributed as registered capital263

Ⅲ．Running the Company：Who's the boss？267

a．The role and authority of the Legal Representative267

b．Signatures and chops,and the question of deemed authority276

c．Functioning of the board of directors and the board of supervisors283

Ⅳ．Legal liability of the legal representative and other key personnel287

a．Potential criminal liability287

b．Restrictions on leaving China296

c．Responsibilities of share holders299

Ⅴ．Protections for Legal Representative and other key personnel300

a．The“business judgment rule”and contract-based protections300

b．Directors'and officers'liability insurance303

Ⅵ．Labor and employment,Unions and the Party305

a．Employing PRC and expatriate staff306

b．Social Security System for Employees（including foreign employees）312

c．Trade unions and Party organizations313

Ⅶ．Annual audits and reporting obligations for FIEs316

Ⅷ．Technology and Trademark License Agreements320

a．Technology License Agreements320

b．Trademarks and Trade Names326

Ⅸ．Due Diligence,Language and Compliance330

Chapter 5 Expanding in China：FIE and Foreign M＆A Transactions336

Ⅰ．M＆A Transactions Involving Existing FIEs341

a．FIE reinvestment within China341

b．FIE Changes in Equity Rules344

c．FIE Mergers and Divisions351

Ⅱ．Foreign M＆A Transactions355

a．The M＆A Regulations355

b．Due diligence and representations＆warranties360

c．The payment price and property rights exchange institutions364

d．The approval process for M＆A transactions371

e．Share swaps380

f．Special purpose vehicles385

g．Relationship with FIE M＆A386

h．Asset vs.equity deals387

Ⅲ．The Anti-Monopoly Law：China Becomes a Major Competition Regulator389

a．Background and general objectives389

b．Concentration of business operators395

c．Merger review process398

Ⅳ．National Security Review406

a．General principles406

b．Procedure and requirements fornational security review410

Ⅴ．Strategic Investment in Listed Companies416

Chapter 6 Building the Project：Land,Bidding,and Taking Security423

Ⅰ．Regulation of Land Use in China426

a．Basic system426

b．Purchase of PRC real estate by foreign individuals and institutions434

c．Foreign Invested Real Estate Enterprises435

Ⅱ．Bidding and Tendering436

a．The Bidding Law436

b．Electronic bidding447

Ⅲ．Rules onthe Creation,Perfection and Enforcement of Secured Interests454

a．General principles454

b．Mortgages457

c．Pledges465

d．Guarantees468

e．Special rules on security provided to foreign entities472

Appendix 1 Development of the Legal Profession and Professional Legal Education in China478

Ⅰ．Opportunities for and role of business lawyers in China479

Ⅱ．System of Legal Education in China484

Ⅲ．Foreign and Foreign-style Legal Education in China488

Ⅳ．Looking Forward491

Appendix 2 2013 list of foreign investment projects subject to government approval493