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语言学实用教程【2025|PDF下载-Epub版本|mobi电子书|kindle百度云盘下载】

语言学实用教程
  • 汪腊萍,纪小凌,蔡龙权著 著
  • 出版社: 上海:上海科学技术出版社
  • ISBN:9787532398850
  • 出版时间:2009
  • 标注页数:211页
  • 文件大小:6MB
  • 文件页数:224页
  • 主题词:英语-语言学-教材

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图书目录

Chapter 1 Human Language1

1.1 Languages in the world2

1.2 The birth of language—from Babel to babble2

1.3 Definitions of language4

1.4 Design features of human language5

1.5 Animal communication and human language8

1.6 Language as endowment and/or accomplishment10

Summary12

Workshop13

Appreciation of linguistic research15

Chapter 2 Linguistics as a Science19

2.1 A brief history of linguistics19

2.2 Focus of linguistic study24

2.3 Branches of theoretical linguistics26

2.4 Interdisciplinary studies27

Summary30

Workshop31

Appreciation of linguistic research33

Chapter 3 What Are the Sounds of Language?—Phonetics36

3.1 The relationship between sounds and spellings37

3.2 The definition of phonetics39

3.3 The IPA system40

3.4 The production of speech sounds41

3.5 Classifications of speech sounds43

Summary49

Workshop50

Appreciation of linguistic research52

Chapter 4 What Are the Sound Systems of Language?—Phonology55

4.1 Phone,phoneme and allophone56

4.2 Minimal pairs58

4.3 Phonological rules58

4.4 Suprasegmental features61

Summary68

Workshop69

Appreciation of linguistic research72

Chapter 5 How Do Sounds Make up Words?—Morphology75

5.1 The definition of"word"75

5.2 The definition of morphology77

5.3 Classification of morphemes78

5.4 Derivational morphology83

5.5 Inflectional morphology89

5.6 The interaction between morphology and phonology91

Summary93

Workshop94

Appreciation of linguistic research96

Chapter 6 How Are Words and Phrases Organized into Sentences?—Syntax99

6.1 Sentence,syntactic category and constituent100

6.2 Tree diagrams103

6.3 Heads and complements107

6.4 Phrase structure rules109

6.5 Surface structures and deep structures115

6.6 Universal Grammar120

Summary122

Workshop122

Appreciation of linguistic research124

Chapter 7 How Do Words and Sentences Convey Meaning?—Semantics127

7.1 The classification of meaning128

7.2 Componential analysis135

7.3 Sense relation137

7.4 Collocations151

7.5 Metaphors156

7.6 Metonymy158

Summary159

Workshop161

Appreciation of linguistic research165

Chapter 8 What Is the Study of Meaning by Language?—Pragmatics168

8.1 Distinction of pragmatics168

8.2 Pragmatic meaning170

8.3 Speech act173

8.4 Conversation and interaction178

Summary185

Workshop186

Appreciation of linguistic research188

References191

Workshop Key195

Glossary201

Subject Index208

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